EU Downgrades 2026 Eurozone Growth Outlook

(MENAFN) The European Commission downgraded its economic outlook for both the EU and the euro area Thursday, sounding the alarm over a fresh energy shock spawned by the Middle East conflict that is simultaneously strangling growth and reigniting inflation across the bloc.

In its Spring 2026 Economic Forecast, the Commission trimmed its euro area growth projection for this year to 0.9% from 1.2%, and its 2027 estimate to 1.2% from 1.4%. Broader EU-wide growth is now pencilled in at 1.1% for 2026 and 1.4% for 2027, retreating from prior forecasts of 1.4% and 1.5% respectively.

The report painted a sobering picture of an economy absorbing a significant external blow — surging energy costs driven by Middle East developments are pushing up production expenses and consumer prices, while simultaneously hollowing out household incomes and corporate earnings. Weakening confidence and heightened uncertainty are compounding the drag on demand, the Commission warned.

The shock, it said, is radiating outward through globally traded energy markets and feeding into the broader world economy. Should energy prices track current market expectations — with supply conditions normalising relatively quickly, though only partially — the macroeconomic damage should prove less severe than the previous energy crisis, according to the report.

"Growth is expected to slow but not stop, while inflation is projected to return to a downward path in 2027," the report stated, cautioning that longer-than-expected supply disruptions could render the outlook "much more adverse."

Inflation forecasts were marked sharply higher, with consumer prices now expected to climb 3.1% across the EU and 3% in the euro area this year, before easing to 2.4% and 2.3% respectively in 2027.

Among the bloc's major economies, the growth picture is uneven. Germany is forecast to expand just 0.6% this year, France 0.8%, and Italy a fragile 0.5%, while Spain stands out with a comparatively robust 2.4% projection.

The Commission identified the trajectory of the Middle East conflict and its ripple effects through global energy markets as the central risk to the outlook, cautioning that a prolonged disruption could entrench stronger inflation while further suppressing growth.

On Türkiye, the Commission projects growth slowing to 3% in 2026 before rebounding to 4% in 2027, identifying elevated oil prices as the primary channel through which the Middle East conflict is filtering into the Turkish economy.

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